Why Reference?
Whilst studying at CDU you are expected to write to an acceptable academic level. You will need to develop skills displaying academic integrity, which means being honest about your ideas and sources. Referencing, when done correctly acknowledges the work of others and will prevent you from accusations of intellectual theft and plagiarism.
It allows the reader to follow an idea, using the details provided, to locate the original publication. This could be because the reader is interested in the topic or because they wish to verify the details of the quotation, making sure the author hasn't been taken out of context.
See the CDU Library guide on Plagiarism. This guide provides links to CDU policies regarding plagiarism and some resources to help you avoid it.
Academic Writing resources
- The writer's handbookfrom the University of Wisconsin.
These materials will help you avoid plagiarism by teaching you how to properly integrate information from published sources into your own writing. - Write Sitecreated by the University of Sydney.
Each module provides descriptions of common problems in academic and professional writing and strategies for addressing them. You will see samples of good writing and also do some practice activities in error correction.
Referencing FAQs
What style should I use?
Before you write your list of references/bibliography check with your lecturer/tutor for the bibliographic style they prefer.
How do I order my references?
For CDU Harvard and APA 6th your references should appear at the end of your essay/report with entries listed alphabetically by author's family name (or by title if there is no author).
For example
Adlam, N 2010, 'Crime rampage in blacked out city ',NT news, 29 July, viewed 29th July 2010, <http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2010/07/29/167891_ntnews.html/>.
Campbell, K 2004, Family food environments as determinants of children's eating: Implications for obesity prevention, PhD thesis, Deakin University, Geelong, viewed 21 February 2008, <http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au/adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20061207.120915/>.
Robertson, J 2007, ‘Online boost for training options’, The Courier Mail, 22 October, viewed 14 December 2007 via Newsbank.
What details do I need to record?
This will vary according to each style. In general your references should identify an item (book, journal article, web page) in sufficient detail so that others may identify and consult it.
How do I include a long quotation?
When directly quoting or paraphrasing a section of text,you will need to include page (for print) or paragraph (for electronic) numbers.
If a quotation is longer than 40 words, indent it from the rest of the text as a block quotation. Do not use quotation marks.
I have found a quote in a resource written by another author, how do I quote it?
If you wish to cite from a work quoted in another source (written by a different author), you need to give the details of the source that you found the reference in. This is called a Secondary Citation
If you wish to cite from a work quoted in another source, you need to give the details of the source that you found the reference in e.g. Chu, according to Burgmann, found ....
The reference list would then only refer to Burgmann's publication.E.g.
Burgmann, P 1998, 'Referencing: a critical issue facing students today', Journal of academic writing , no. 27, pp. 18-9, viewed 22 July 2009, in Business Source Premier.
Installing EndNote
File Downloads
This EndNote installer will automatically remove any previous versions of EndNote.
Download EndNote X4 for Windows/EndNote X5 for Macintosh
Styles, filters and connections
These should be saved into the folder where the Endnote styles, filters and connection files have been stored (usually in the Program Files folder on the C Drive).
If you experience any problems downloading the EndNote Software please email us for assistance: endnote@cdu.edu.au
For instruction on using EndNote please consult the Tutorials and Guides LibGuide
Library announcements
What's My Style?
Which referencing style do I need to use for my assignments?
- Identify your School style. Different disciplines tend to prefer different referencing styles.
- Business
CDU Harvard - Health
use CDU Harvard - Engineering
CDU Harvard or IEEE - Education
APA - Law
- AGLC Australian Guide to Legal Citation
- Pharmacy
Vancouver - Always check with your lecturer which style you should use, as they may like you to use a certain style


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